MAMMILLARIA

Haworth (1812)

Etimologia

Dal latino mammilla: mammella, perché tutte le specie posseggono tubercoli, talvolta anche molto in rilievo.
Oltre ai tubercoli, anche l'aspetto complessivo della pianta ricorda spesso una mammella.

Elenco delle specie

5 abra celaja 1 acanthoplegma 31 alamensis 30 albata 2 albata v. longispina 9 albata v. san ciro 3 albiarmata 16 albicans 21 albicans f. slevinii 18 albicoma 15 albidula 31 albiflora 22 albilanata 11 albilanata ssp. oaxacana 5 albilanata ssp. reppenhagenii 9 albilanata ssp. tegelbergiana 20 albrechtiana 4 alpina 17 amajacensis 1 amoena 13 angelensis 2 angelensis multilanata 4 angularis 12 anniana 6 antesbergeriana 7 apozolensis 4 apozolensis v. saltensis 8 applanata 29 armillata 9 arroyensis 3 atarjeaensis 1 atroflorens 4 atrosanguinea 28 aureilanata 10 aureilanata v. alba 1 aureispina 2 aureoviridis 2 auricoma 13 aurihamata 10 aurisaeta 1 auritricha 4 bachmannii 42 backebergiana 7 backebergiana ssp. ernestii 1 backebergiana ssp. ernestii v. albispina 1 backebergiana ssp. ernestii v. bispinosa 1 backebergiana v. gracilis 6 balsasoides 2 bambusiphila v. parva 17 barbata 58 baumii 5 bellisiana 7 beneckei 2 beneckei v. multicaulis 4 beneckei v. multiceps 10 berkiana 17 bernalensis 19 bertholdii 37 blossfeldiana 71 bocasana 2 bocasana ssp. eschauzieri 8 bocasana v. multilanata 2 bocasana v. splendens 11 bocensis 1 bocensis v. movasana 6 bocensis v. rubida 3 boedekeriana 6 boelderliana 103 bombycina 2 bombycina f. albicentralis 2 bombycina ssp. perezdelarosae 12 bonavitii 48 boolii 15 brachytrichion 4 brandegeei 7 brandegeei ssp. gabbii 2 brandegeei ssp. glareosa 3 brandegeei ssp. lewisiana 12 brauneana 6 brevicrinita 4 bucareliensis 3 bucareliensis v. bicornuta 5 bucareliensis v. multiflora 1 bucareliensis v. tamaulipa 10 bullardiana 13 buxbaumeriana 11 cadereytensis 5 caerulea 2 calacantha 1 californica 3 calleana 3 camptotricha 1 camptotricha forma 69 candida 1 candida f. rosea 2 candida ssp. ortizrubioana 8 candida ssp. ortizrubiona 5 candida v. caespitosa 8 candida v. estanzuelensis 4 candida v. rosea 20 canelensis 9 capensis 2 capensis v. pallida 96 carmenae 23 carnea 11 carnea v. cirrosa 3 carnea v. robustispina 1 carnea v. tetragona 16 carretii 15 casoi 10 celsiana 2 centralifera 10 centraliplumosa 3 centricirrha 5 cerralboa 19 chaletii 2 chiapensis 15 chica 28 chionocephala 2 claviformis 35 coahuilensis 6 coahuilensis ssp. albiarmata 21 cobrensis 5 cobrensis f. rubriflora 2 collina 8 columbiana 1 columbiana ssp. guatemalensis 5 columbiana ssp. yucatanensis 2 columbiana v. albescens 1 columbiana v. tamayonis 3 compacticaulis 32 compressa 16 compressa ssp. centralifera 11 confusa 1 conzattii 26 cowperae 10 craigii 2 craigii f. polanco 7 crassa 9 crassimammillis 18 crassior 2 crassior fiore bianco 7 crinita 10 crinita ssp. wildii 2 crinita v. pauciseta 4 crispiseta 24 crucigera 15 crucigera ssp. tlalocii 3 crucigera v. grandinosa 2 dawsonii 7 dealbata 21 decipiens 5 decipiens ssp. albescens 30 decipiens ssp. camptotricha 5 decipiens ssp. camptotricha forma 3 decipiens ssp. camptotricha v. albispina 15 deherdtiana 11 deherdtiana ssp. dodsonii 11 densispina 13 denudata 1 diacentra 21 dioica 1 dioica forma 4 discolor 1 discolor ssp. esperanzaensis 2 discolor v. esperanzaensis 3 discolor v. longispina 2 discolor v. ochoterenae 3 discolor v. schmollii 20 dixanthocentron 2 dixanthocentron celsiana 1 dixanthocentron f.ma lau 677 1 dixanthocentron ssp. flavicentra 1 dixanthocentron-ignota 7 donatii 11 droegeana 4 dumetorum 21 duoformis 3 duoformis f. tenango del valle 3 duoformis v. xuchiapensis 3 durangicola 44 duwei 5 dyckiana 9 egregia 5 elegans 3 elegans v. dealbata 2 elegans v. teyuca 83 elongata 1 elongata f. rufocrocea 7 elongata ssp. echinaria 10 elongata v. rufocrocea 10 eriacantha 6 erythra 9 erythrocalix 9 erythrosperma 1 erytrosperma 17 estebanensis 8 eumorpha 1 euthele 5 evermanniana 5 felipensis 1 fischeri 14 fittkaui 5 flavicentra 2 flavihamata 1 flavovirens 10 floresii 46 formosa 15 formosa ssp. microthele 1 formosa ssp. microthele - fiore rosso 11 formosa ssp. microthele v. superfina 10 formosa ssp. pseudocrucigera 51 fraileana 8 freudenbergeri 6 fuauxiana 1 fuscohamata 7 garessii 19 gasseriana 5 gasterantha 10 gatesii 35 geminispina 11 geminispina ssp. leucocentra 1 geminispina v. leucocentra 4 geminispina v. nobilis 2 gieseckei 24 gigantea 3 gigantea ssp. flavovirens 10 gilensis 11 giselae 39 glassii 3 glassii f. lau 1339 14 glassii ssp. ascensionis 2 glassii ssp. ascensionis "fiore bianco" 5 glassii ssp. ascensionis v. nominis dulcis 1 glassii ssp. siberiensis 4 glassii v. nominis-dulcis 6 glassii v. siberiensis 3 glochidiata 4 glochidiata v. xiloensis 6 goodridgei 4 goodridgei v. rectispina 1 goodridgii 10 gracilis 1 gracilis v. fragilis 4 gracilis v. pulchella 3 graessneriana 27 grahamii 7 grahamii v. oliviae 10 grusonii 13 gueldemanniana 73 guelzowiana 23 guelzowiana v. robustior 6 guerreronis 14 guillauminiana 5 guirocobensis 25 haageana 8 haageana ssp. acultzingensis 1 haageana ssp. acultzingensis forma 13 haageana ssp. conspicua 18 haageana ssp. elegans 1 haageana ssp. san-angelensis 8 haageana ssp. schmollii 3 haasii 107 hahniana 3 hahniana - fiore bianco 2 hahniana ssp. bravoae 4 hahniana ssp. mendeliana 8 hahniana ssp. woodsii 2 hahniana v. albiflora 1 hahniana v. giseliana 7 hahniana v. werdermanniana 11 halbingeri 2 halei 3 hamata 1 hamiltonhoytea 5 hamiltonhoytea v. pilensis 9 hastifera 7 haudeana 13 heidiae 6 hermosana 56 hernandezii 20 herrerae 29 herrerae v. albiflora 24 hertrichiana 2 hertrichiana fma. lau 86 40 heyderi 7 heyderi ssp. gaumeri 12 heyderi ssp. gummifera 16 heyderi ssp. hemisphaerica 6 heyderi ssp. macdougalii 11 heyderi ssp. meiacantha 1 heyderi v. bullingtoniana 11 hirsuta 4 hirsuta v. grandis 2 hoffmanniana 10 huajuapensis 6 hubertmulleri 5 huiguerensis 23 huitzilopochtli 3 huitzilopochtli f. matampba 15 huitzilopochtli ssp. niduliformis 2 huitzilopochtli v. coyopoliana 2 huitzilopochtli v. cuicatlanensis f. minnichii n.n. 5 huitzilopochtli v. niduliformis 66 humboldtii 1 humboldtii f. queretaro 14 hutchisoniana 21 hutchisoniana ssp. louisae 2 hutchisoniana v. bullardiana (albissima) 8 ignota 7 igualensis 7 inaiae 12 infernillensis 1 ingens 33 insularis 1 insularis forma 6 isotensis 4 iwersiana 27 jaliscana 9 jaliscana ssp. zacatecasensis 3 jalpamensis 16 johnstonii 2 johnstonii v. guaymensis 11 johnstonii v. sancarlensis 3 juxtlahuacensis 29 karwinskiana 6 karwinskiana ssp. beiselii 9 karwinskiana ssp. beiselii f. arteaga 10 karwinskiana ssp. collinsii 1 karwinskiana ssp. confusa 36 karwinskiana ssp. nejapensis 4 kelleriana 3 kewensis 9 kladiwae 10 kleiniorum 13 klissingiana 6 knebeliana 9 knippeliana 1 knuthii 9 kraehenbuehlii 1 kraehenbuehlii v. pilosus 4 krameri 1 krassuckae 16 krasuckae 3 kuentziana 1 kuentziana forma 10 kunthii 15 kunzeana 6 lanata 12 lanigera 4 lanigera v. juxtlahuacensis 53 lasiacantha 10 lasiacantha ssp. egregia 1 lasiacantha ssp. hyalina 1 lasiacantha ssp. viescensis f. diablensis 18 laui 26 laui ssp. dasyacantha 22 laui ssp. subducta 50 lenta 3 leona 5 leucantha 1 lewisiana 4 limonensis 1 linaresensis 21 lindsayi 1 lindsayi f. narlinii 15 lloydii 9 longicoma 29 longiflora 23 longiflora ssp. stampferi 1 longiflora v. breviflora 56 longimamma 1 longithele 3 louisae 132 luethyi 2 machucae 46 magallanii 9 magallanii v. hamatispina 11 magnifica 1 magnifica f. brevispina 3 magnifica f. inermis 2 magnifica v. minor 30 magnimamma 11 mainiae 11 mammillaris 8 manana 23 marcosii 47 marksiana 1 marnierana 4 marshalliana 2 matehuala 5 mathildae 36 matudae 2 matudae v. serpentiformis 4 matudae v. spinosior 5 maycobensis 15 mazatlanensis 8 mazatlanensis ssp. patonii 1 mazatlanensis ssp. patonii v. sinaloensis 7 mazatlanensis v. monocentra 7 meissneri 21 melaleuca 17 melanocentra 12 melanocentra ssp. linaresensis 13 melanocentra ssp. rubrograndis 5 melanocentra v. rosea 1 melispina? 5 mendeliana 15 mercadensis 12 meridiorosei 22 meyranii 3 meyranii v. michoacana 15 microcarpa 1 microcarpa v. texensis 57 microhelia 4 microthele 3 microthele v. superfina 9 miegiana 1 miegiana forma 10 mieheana 2 mieheana v. globosa 1 minnichii 6 mitlensis 11 moeller-valdeziana 18 moelleriana 3 monancistracantha 8 monancistracantha v. chrysacantha 6 montensis 28 monticola 13 morganiana 4 morricalii 1 movensis 11 muehlenpfordtii 7 multiceps 10 multidigitata 8 multiseta 2 mundtii 33 mystax 21 nana 62 nana ssp. duwei 10 napina 11 nazasensis 6 nejapensis 9 neobertrandiana 3 neocoronaria 1 neomystax 18 neopalmeri 8 neoschwarzeana 1 neoschwarziana 16 nivosa 15 noureddineana 8 nunezii 4 nunezii ssp. bella 2 oaxacensis 4 obscura 3 obscura v. wagneriana tortulospina 8 occidentalis 1 occidentalis v. sinalensis 1 odehnalii 5 odieriana 2 ojulensis 9 orcuttii 9 oteroi 6 pachycylindrica 1 pachyrhiza 5 pacifica 5 painteri 6 papasquiarensis 28 parkinsonii 1 parkinsonnii 9 parrasensis 15 paulii 103 pectinifera 10 peninsularis 54 pennispinosa 1 pennispinosa ssp. nazasensis 2 pennispinosa v. nazasensis 23 perbella 1 perbella var. lanata 1 perezbomba 82 perezdelarosae 11 perezdelarosae ssp. andersoniana 13 petrophila 6 petrophila ssp. arida 9 petrophila ssp. baxteriana 13 petterssonii 1 phaeacantha 16 phitauiana 50 picta 4 picta forma 12 picta ssp. viereckii 2 pilensis 7 pilispina 64 plumosa 1 plumosa v. roseiflora 10 polyedra 12 polythele 3 polythele ssp. durispina 16 polythele ssp. obconella 2 polythele ssp. obconella v. galeotti 3 pondii 11 pondii ssp. maritima 5 pondii ssp. setispina 13 poselgeri 17 pottsii 4 pottsii v. multicaulis 5 praelii 24 priessnitzii 49 prolifera 7 prolifera ssp. arachnoidea 30 prolifera ssp. texana 3 prolifera v. haitiensis 3 prolifera v. pusilla 25 pseudoalamensis 3 pseudocrucigera 7 pseudohalbingeri 11 pseudoperbella 3 pseudoschiedeana 2 pseudoscrippsiana 6 puberula 12 pubispina 11 pullihamata 4 pygmaea 1 pygmaea v. vista hermosa 3 rayonensis 15 rekoi 2 rekoi ssp leptacantha "aurilongispina" 10 rekoi ssp. aureispina 2 rekoi ssp. aureispina f. lutea or affinis l 1055 52 rekoi ssp. leptacantha 11 rekoi ssp. leptacantha "aureiflora" 1 rekoi ssp. leptacantha "aurilongispina" 3 rekoi ssp. leptacantha f. lutea 1 rekoi v. leptacantha 5 rettigiana 14 rhodantha 6 rhodantha ssp. aureiceps 5 rhodantha ssp. fera-rubra 3 rhodantha ssp. mccartenii 3 rhodantha ssp. mollendorffiana 10 rhodantha ssp. pringlei 2 rhodantha v. fulvispina 1 rhodantha v. sulphurea 10 rioverdense 13 ritteriana 23 roemeri 3 rosamonte 1 rosensis 41 roseoalba 18 roseocentra 3 rossiana 3 rubida 1 rubrograndis 3 ruestii 2 runyonii 15 saboae 8 saboae ssp. goldii 17 saboae ssp. haudeana 17 saboae ssp. roczekii 2 saboae v. haudeana 5 saetigera 8 saetigera ssp. woodsii 1 saffordii 8 saint-pieana 81 sanchez-mejoradae 7 sanjuanensis 4 sanluisensis 2 santaclarensis 15 sartorii 10 saxicola 5 scheidweileriana 16 scheinvariana 43 schiedeana 10 schiedeana ssp. dumetorum 42 schiedeana ssp. giselae 7 schiedeana v. plumosa 52 schumannii 4 schumannii - fiore bianco 4 schumannii forma 9 schumannii v. globosa 25 schwarzii 2 schwarzii f. roseiflora 8 scrippsiana 3 scrippsiana forma 4 scrippsiana ssp. schumacheri 8 scrippsiana v. armeria 1 scrippsiana v. autlanensis 13 seideliana 6 seitziana 3 seitziana v. tolantongensis 27 sempervivi 61 senilis 5 senilis 'fiore bianco' 26 sheldonii 3 shurliana 6 silvatica 3 simplex 2 sinaloensis 12 sinforosensis 6 sinforosensis ssp. marionae 15 sinistrohamata 13 slevinii 4 solisii 15 solisioides 20 sonorensis 1 sp rog 641 10 sphacelata 6 sphacelata ssp. viperina 37 sphaerica 59 spinosissima 11 spinosissima ssp. pilcayensis 3 spinosissima ssp. pilcayensis v. crocidiata 1 spinosissima v. flava 5 stampferi 21 standleyi 32 stella-de-tacubaya 1 subtilis 20 supertexta 6 supraflumen 28 surculosa 12 swinglei 10 tayloriorum 13 temorisensis 23 tepexicensis 15 tesopacensis 1 tesopacensis v. papasquiarensis 8 tetracantha 4 tetracantha v. galeottii 10 tetrancistra 10 tezontle 103 theresae 9 theresae f. albiflora 4 thomsonii 19 thornberi 8 thornberi ssp. yaquensis 4 tlalocii 2 tolimensis 6 tonalensis 3 trichacantha 3 tropica 8 uberiformis 2 umbrina 34 uncinata 9 unihamata 31 vagaspina 5 vallensis 5 vallensis v. brevispina 8 variabilis 20 varieaculeata 2 vaupelii 3 vaupelii v. flavispina 2 vergelensis 2 verhaertiana 4 verticealba 4 verticealba v. zacatecasensis 15 vetula 1 vetula ssp. echinaria 39 vetula ssp. gracilis 1 vetula ssp. gracilis f. pulchella 5 vetula ssp. gracilis v. pulchella 1 vetula ssp. lacostei 19 viescensis 2 viperina 5 virginis 8 viridiflora 8 voburnensis 4 voburnensis ssp. eichlamii 2 voburnensis v. gerhardii 7 voburnensis v. quetzalcoatl 2 vonwyssiana 16 wagneriana 2 waltheri 4 weingartiana 6 wiesingeri 2 wiesingeri ssp. apamensis 4 wiesingeri ssp. apamensis v. pratensis 3 wilcoxii 3 wildii 14 winterae 1 winterae ssp. aramberri 27 wohlschlageri 3 woodsii 8 wrightii 24 wrightii ssp. wilcoxii 2 wuthenauiana 3 xaltianguensis 2 xaltianguensis ssp. bambusiphila 4 xaltianguensis ssp. bambusiphila v. parva 4 xaltianguensis v. aguilensis (?) 5 xochipilli 5 yoloxis 66 zeilmanniana 13 zephyranthoides 7 zeyeriana 3 zublerae 7 zuccariniana

Affinità

1 aff. albata 4 aff. bocensis 1 aff. brachytrichion 2 aff. brauneana 2 aff. chionocephala 7 aff. conspicua 4 aff. crinita 4 aff. crucigera 1 aff. discolor 1 aff. dixanthocentron 2 aff. felipensis 11 aff. flavicentra 1 aff. floresii 12 aff. formosa 2 aff. gilensis 2 aff. haehneliana 2 aff. ignota 1 aff. karwinskiana 3 aff. macracantha 4 aff. mathildae 2 aff. moeller-valdeziana 3 aff. montensis 6 aff. monticola 2 aff. nunezii 7 aff. papasquiarensis 3 aff. perezdelarosae 1 aff. picta 5 aff. saetigera 2 aff. verhaertiana 2 aff. wagneriana 7 aff. woodsii 3 affinis roseoalba

Cultivars e ibridi

4 backebergiana cv. fiore bianco 2 baumii x sphaerica 9 bocasana cv. fred 5 bocasana cv. roseiflora 2 bombycina cv. henry 8 camptotricha cv. marnier-lapostollei 17 carmenae cv. rubra 3 compressa cv. blando inermis 4 crinita f. monstruosa cv. caterpincy 1 cv. allavena 1 cv. antje 7 cv. blando 13 cv. ginsa-maru 1 cv. ginsa-maru aureispina 3 cv. teresia 2 decipiens ssp. camptotricha cv. brevispina 2 elongata cv. lemon 1 f. mostruosa cv. blando chiara 4 glassii x zeilmanniana 6 gracilis cv. arizona snowcap 2 gracilis cv. buenavista 1 nana ssp. duwei cv. rubrispina 2 plumosa cv. rosa blute 18 polythele cv. nuda 21 polythele cv. un pico 1 schiedeana cv. xilo 5 spinosissima cv. rubra 33 spinosissima cv. un pico 1 spinosissima f. cristata cv. un pico 2 vetula ssp. gracilis cv. antje 9 vetula ssp. gracilis cv. arizona snowcap 5 vetula ssp. gracilis cv. roi baudoin yonneux 1 vetula ssp. gracilis hybr. buenavista syn snowflace 19 zeilmanniana cv. albiflora

Forme crestate, mostruose e variegate

5 bocasana f. cristata 5 bocasana f. monstruosa 1 carmenae f. cristata 2 crinita f. monstruosa 4 crinita f. monstruosa cv. caterpincy 1 duwei f. cristata 3 elongata f. cristata 1 elongata f. monstruosa 1 gracilis f. monstruosa 1 haageana f. cristata 1 longimamma f. monstruosa 1 nana ssp. duwei f. cristata 1 perbella f. cristata 1 perezdelarosae ssp. andersoniana f. variegata 1 pseudoperbella f. cristata 3 spinosissima f. cristata 1 spinosissima f. cristata cv. un pico 2 spinosissima v. rubrispina f. cristata 1 theresae f. cristata 1 vetula ssp. gracilis f. monstruosa 4 zeilmanniana f. cristata