MAMMILLARIA

Haworth (1812)

Etimologia

Dal latino mammilla: mammella, perché tutte le specie posseggono tubercoli, talvolta anche molto in rilievo.
Oltre ai tubercoli, anche l'aspetto complessivo della pianta ricorda spesso una mammella.

Elenco delle specie

10 abra celaja 1 acanthoplegma 39 alamensis 43 albata 2 albata v. longispina 22 albata v. sanciro 25 albicans 24 albicans f. slevinii 5 albicans forma 37 albicoma 3 albicoma forma 17 albidula 33 albiflora 31 albilanata 19 albilanata ssp. oaxacana 5 albilanata ssp. reppenhagenii 5 albilanata ssp. tegelbergiana 27 albrechtiana 6 alpina 19 amajacensis 18 angelensis 2 angelensis multilanata 6 angularis 15 anniana 8 antesbergeriana 7 apozolensis 14 apozolensis v. saltensis 12 applanata 32 armillata 17 arroyensis 4 atarjeaensis 3 atroflorens 4 atrosanguinea 34 aureilanata 13 aureilanata v. alba 3 aureoviridis 7 auricoma 17 aurihamata 14 aurisaeta 1 auritricha 4 bachmannii 43 backebergiana 7 backebergiana ssp. ernestii 1 backebergiana ssp. ernestii v. albispina 1 backebergiana ssp. ernestii v. bispinosa 1 backebergiana v. gracilis 11 balsasoides 2 bambusiphila v. parva 15 barbata 78 baumii 1 baxteriana 5 bellisiana 15 beneckei 2 beneckei v. multicaulis 4 beneckei v. multiceps 16 berkiana 19 bernalensis 24 bertholdii 42 blossfeldiana 4 blossfeldiana v. shurliana 125 bocasana 4 bocasana ssp. eschauzieri 20 bocasana v. multilanata 3 bocasana v. splendens 22 bocensis 2 bocensis v. movasana 12 bocensis v. rubida 7 boedekeriana 8 boelderliana 131 bombycina 2 bombycina f. albicentralis 3 bombycina spine gialle 2 bombycina ssp. perezdelarosae 20 bonavitii 67 boolii 16 brachytrichion 8 brandegeei 14 brandegeei ssp. gabbii 6 brandegeei ssp. glareosa 6 brandegeei ssp. lewisiana 24 brauneana 7 brevicrinita 6 bucareliensis 4 bucareliensis v. bicornuta 6 bucareliensis v. multiflora 1 bucareliensis v. tamaulipa 14 bullardiana 21 buxbaumeriana 17 cadereytensis 5 caerulea 2 calacantha 1 californica 3 calleana 3 camptotricha 1 camptotricha forma 110 candida 1 candida ssp. menchacaensis 14 candida ssp. ortizrubiona 12 candida v. caespitosa 16 candida v. estanzuelensis 10 candida v. rosea 33 canelensis 14 capensis 2 capensis v. pallida 115 carmenae 53 carnea 12 carnea v. cirrosa 11 carnea v. robustispina 3 carnea v. tetragona 23 carretii 16 casoi 11 celsiana 2 centralifera 22 centraliplumosa 18 centricirrha 6 centricirrha v. glauca 10 cerralboa 47 chaletii 2 chiapensis 16 chica 29 chionocephala 1 cirrhifera 2 claviformis 39 coahuilensis 12 coahuilensis ssp. albiarmata 26 cobrensis 8 cobrensis f. rubriflora 2 collina 8 columbiana 2 columbiana ssp. guatemalensis 5 columbiana ssp. yucatanensis 2 columbiana v. albescens 1 columbiana v. tamayonis 3 compacticaulis 51 compressa 1 compressa f. variegata 1 compressa forma 35 compressa ssp. centralifera 17 confusa 1 conzattii 31 cowperae 11 craigii 2 craigii f. polanco 10 crassa 11 crassimammillis 22 crassior 2 crassior fiore bianco 7 crinita 14 crinita ssp. wildii 2 crinita v. pauciseta 5 crispiseta 38 crucigera 15 crucigera ssp. tlalocii 3 crucigera v. grandinosa 2 dawsonii 7 dealbata 25 decipiens 7 decipiens ssp. albescens 35 decipiens ssp. camptotricha 6 decipiens ssp. camptotricha forma 4 decipiens ssp. camptotricha v. albispina 20 deherdtiana 18 deherdtiana ssp. dodsonii 38 densispina 15 denudata 1 diacentra 22 dioica 1 dioica forma 13 discolor 1 discolor ssp. esperanzaensis 5 discolor ssp. ochoterenae 4 discolor v. esperanzaensis 2 discolor v. longispina 4 discolor v. ochoterenae 6 discolor v. schmollii 24 dixanthocentron 2 dixanthocentron celsiana 3 dixanthocentron f. 1 dixanthocentron-ignota 7 donatii 11 droegeana 4 dumetorum 26 duoformis 6 duoformis f. tenango del valle 7 duoformis v. xuchiapensis 4 durangicola 50 duwei 5 dyckiana 16 egregia 4 eichlamii 12 elegans 3 elegans v. dealbata 3 elegans v. teyuca 92 elongata 9 elongata ssp. echinaria 12 elongata v. rufocrocea 10 eriacantha 8 erythra 9 erythrocalix 12 erythrosperma 1 esseriana 17 estebanensis 19 eumorpha 3 euthele 10 evermanniana 5 felipensis 1 fischeri 21 fittkaui 7 flavicentra 2 flavihamata 1 flavovirens 14 floresii 45 formosa 1 formosa ssp. chionocephala 17 formosa ssp. microthele 1 formosa ssp. microthele - fiore rosso 12 formosa ssp. microthele v. superfina 12 formosa ssp. pseudocrucigera 71 fraileana 25 freudenbergeri 6 fuauxiana 1 fuscohamata 7 garessii 20 gasseriana 5 gasterantha 11 gatesii 38 geminispina 22 geminispina ssp. leucocentra 5 geminispina v. nobilis 2 gieseckei 40 gigantea 8 gigantea ssp. flavovirens 17 gilensis 7 gilensis forma 15 giselae 51 glassii 3 glassii f. lau 1339 15 glassii ssp. ascensionis 2 glassii ssp. ascensionis "fiore bianco" 5 glassii ssp. ascensionis v. nominis dulcis 1 glassii ssp. siberiensis 4 glassii v. nominis-dulcis 6 glassii v. siberiensis 4 glochidiata 4 glochidiata v. xiloensis 9 goodridgei 4 goodridgei v. rectispina 1 goodridgii 10 gracilis 1 gracilis v. fragilis 4 gracilis v. pulchella 3 graessneriana 35 grahamii 9 grahamii v. oliviae 20 grusonii 14 gueldemanniana 107 guelzowiana 31 guelzowiana v. robustior 6 guerreronis 14 guillauminiana 5 guirocobensis 69 haageana 25 haageana ssp. acultzingensis 3 haageana ssp. acultzingensis forma 15 haageana ssp. conspicua 19 haageana ssp. elegans 1 haageana ssp. san-angelensis 9 haageana ssp. schmollii 7 haasii 126 hahniana 3 hahniana - fiore bianco 2 hahniana ssp. bravoae 5 hahniana ssp. mendeliana 10 hahniana ssp. woodsii 3 hahniana v. albiflora 1 hahniana v. giseliana 9 hahniana v. werdermanniana 15 halbingeri 3 halei 4 hamata 1 hamiltonhoytea 5 hamiltonhoytea v. pilensis 9 hastifera 7 haudeana 16 heidiae 7 hermosana 70 hernandezii 30 herrerae 30 herrerae v. albiflora 32 hertrichiana 6 hertrichiana forma 43 heyderi 7 heyderi ssp. gaumeri 12 heyderi ssp. gummifera 20 heyderi ssp. hemisphaerica 6 heyderi ssp. macdougalii 11 heyderi ssp. meiacantha 1 heyderi v. bullingtoniana 12 hirsuta 4 hirsuta v. grandis 3 hoffmanniana 10 huajuapensis 11 hubertmulleri 1 hubertmulleri v. minor 5 huiguerensis 29 huitzilopochtli 3 huitzilopochtli f. matampba 16 huitzilopochtli ssp. niduliformis 2 huitzilopochtli v. coyopoliana 2 huitzilopochtli v. cuicatlanensis f. minnichii n.n. 1 huitzilopochtli v. imperialis 5 huitzilopochtli v. niduliformis 75 humboldtii 3 humboldtii f. queretaro 2 humboldtii v. caespitosa 26 hutchisoniana 31 hutchisoniana ssp. louisae 3 hutchisoniana v. albissima 9 ignota 7 igualensis 7 inaiae 16 infernillensis 4 ingens 36 insularis 1 insularis forma 6 isotensis 8 iwersiana 28 jaliscana 11 jaliscana ssp. zacatecasensis 3 jalpamensis 16 johnstonii 2 johnstonii v. guaymensis 11 johnstonii v. sancarlensis 3 juxtlahuacensis 49 karwinskiana 20 karwinskiana ssp. beiselii 13 karwinskiana ssp. beiselii f. arteaga 19 karwinskiana ssp. collinsii 5 karwinskiana ssp. collinsii f. chiapas 79 karwinskiana ssp. nejapensis 4 kelleriana 5 kewensis 15 kladiwae 10 kleiniorum 14 klissingiana 8 knebeliana 10 knippeliana 11 kraehenbuehlii 4 krameri 18 krasuckae 5 kuentziana 8 kuentziana forma 13 kunthii 20 kunzeana 6 lanata 13 lanigera 5 lanigera v. juxtlahuacensis 64 lasiacantha 10 lasiacantha ssp. egregia 1 lasiacantha ssp. hyalina 1 lasiacantha ssp. viescensis f. diablensis 23 laui 29 laui ssp. dasyacantha 23 laui ssp. subducta 65 lenta 3 leona 6 leucantha 1 lewisiana 8 limonensis 12 linaresensis 27 lindsayi 4 lindsayi f. narlinii 17 lloydii 9 longicoma 38 longiflora 34 longiflora ssp. stampferi 1 longiflora v. breviflora 73 longimamma 1 longithele 3 louisae 149 luethyi 2 machucae 53 magallanii 10 magallanii v. hamatispina 12 magnifica 1 magnifica f. brevispina 3 magnifica f. inermis 2 magnifica v. minor 56 magnimamma 2 mainae 11 mainiae 9 mammillaris 9 manana 24 marcosii 47 marksiana 1 marnierana 4 marshalliana 6 matehuala 6 mathildae 44 matudae 8 matudae v. serpentiformis 4 matudae v. spinosior 11 maycobensis 31 mazatlanensis 18 mazatlanensis ssp. patonii 2 mazatlanensis ssp. patonii v. sinaloensis 7 mazatlanensis v. monocentra 1 meiacantha 8 meissneri 26 melaleuca 19 melanocentra 13 melanocentra ssp. linaresensis 21 melanocentra ssp. rubrograndis 6 melanocentra v. rosea 1 melispina 5 mendeliana 16 mercadensis 17 meridiorosei 3 mexicensis 28 meyranii 4 meyranii v. michoacana 42 microcarpa 2 microcarpa v. auricarpa 2 microcarpa v. texensis 74 microhelia 5 microthele 3 microthele v. superfina 10 miegiana 1 miegiana forma 13 mieheana 2 mieheana v. globosa 1 minnichii 6 mitlensis 15 moeller-valdeziana 19 moelleriana 3 monancistracantha 9 monancistracantha v. chrysacantha 6 montensis 30 monticola 18 morganiana 4 morricalii 1 movensis 16 muehlenpfordtii 7 multiceps 12 multidigitata 10 multiseta 2 mundtii 40 mystax 6 nagliana 26 nana 65 nana ssp. duwei 12 napina 15 nazasensis 7 nejapensis 9 neobertrandiana 3 neocoronaria 1 neomystax 21 neopalmeri 8 neoschwarzeana 1 neoschwarziana 17 nivosa 19 noureddineana 10 nunezii 5 nunezii ssp. bella 2 oaxacensis 4 obscura 1 obscura v. tortulispina 3 obscura v. wagneriana tortulospina 14 occidentalis 1 occidentalis v. sinalensis 1 ocotillensis 1 odehnalii 10 odieriana 2 ojulensis 8 orcuttii 1 ortiz-rubiona 9 ortizrubiana 11 oteroi 7 pachycylindrica 1 pachyrhiza 8 pacifica 5 painteri 10 papasquiarensis 40 parkinsonii 9 parrasensis 20 paulii 129 pectinifera 13 peninsularis 64 pennispinosa 2 pennispinosa ssp. nazasensis 2 pennispinosa v. nazasensis 26 perbella 2 perezbomba 95 perezdelarosae 15 perezdelarosae ssp. andersoniana 1 perezdelarosae ssp. andersoniana f. variegata 18 petrophila 6 petrophila ssp. arida 10 petrophila ssp. baxteriana 13 petterssonii 1 phaeacantha 17 phitauiana 90 picta 4 picta (viereckii) 5 picta forma 25 picta ssp. viereckii 2 pilensis 12 pilispina 104 plumosa 3 plumosa v. roseiflora 13 polyedra 16 polythele 7 polythele ssp. durispina 17 polythele ssp. obconella 6 pondii 13 pondii ssp. maritima 14 pondii ssp. setispina 20 poselgeri 22 pottsii 4 pottsii v. multicaulis 5 praelii 30 priessnitzii 55 prolifera 7 prolifera ssp. arachnoidea 32 prolifera ssp. texana 4 prolifera v. haitiensis 3 prolifera v. pusilla 27 pseudoalamensis 4 pseudocrucigera 7 pseudohalbingeri 22 pseudoperbella 3 pseudoschiedeana 2 pseudoscrippsiana 7 puberula 12 pubispina 12 pullihamata 5 pygmaea 13 rayonensis 22 rekoi 31 rekoi ssp. aureispina 2 rekoi ssp. aureispina f. lutea 53 rekoi ssp. leptacantha 11 rekoi ssp. leptacantha "aureiflora" 3 rekoi ssp. leptacantha f. lutea 1 rekoi v. leptacantha 5 rettigiana 2 reyensis n.n. 18 rhodantha 12 rhodantha ssp. aureiceps 5 rhodantha ssp. fera-rubra 3 rhodantha ssp. mccartenii 5 rhodantha ssp. mollendorffiana 12 rhodantha ssp. pringlei 2 rhodantha v. fulvispina 1 rhodantha v. sulphurea 22 rioverdense 19 ritteriana 27 roemeri 3 rosamonte 1 rosensis 48 roseoalba 18 roseocentra 3 rossiana 3 rubida 1 rubrograndis 4 ruestii 2 runyonii 18 saboae 11 saboae ssp. goldii 19 saboae ssp. haudeana 18 saboae ssp. roczekii 2 saboae v. haudeana 5 saetigera 9 saetigera ssp. woodsii 1 saffordii 13 saint-pieana 91 sanchez-mejoradae 7 sanjuanensis 4 sanluisensis 3 santaclarensis 19 sartorii 12 saxicola 5 scheidweileriana 18 scheinvariana 45 schiedeana 7 schiedeana f. plumosa 15 schiedeana ssp. dumetorum 54 schiedeana ssp. giselae 1 schiedeana v. dumetorum 7 schiedeana v. plumosa 56 schumannii 4 schumannii - fiore bianco 4 schumannii forma 11 schumannii v. globosa 2 schwartzii 30 schwarzii 3 schwarzii f. roseiflora 8 scrippsiana 3 scrippsiana forma 5 scrippsiana ssp. schumacheri 10 scrippsiana v. armeria 1 scrippsiana v. autlanensis 14 seideliana 6 seitziana 5 seitziana v. tolantongensis 24 sempervivi 65 senilis 2 senilis albiflora 29 sheldonii 3 shurliana 7 silvatica 3 simplex 2 sinaloensis 15 sinforosensis 3 sinforosensis ssp. cobrensis 7 sinforosensis ssp. marionae 16 sinistrohamata 14 slevinii 4 solisii 20 solisioides 26 sonorensis 17 sphacelata 12 sphacelata ssp. viperina 52 sphaerica 63 spinosissima 3 spinosissima f. malinalco 17 spinosissima ssp. pilcayensis 5 spinosissima ssp. pilcayensis v. crocidata 4 spinosissima ssp. tepoxtlana 4 spinosissima v. flava 5 stampferi 22 standleyi 32 stella-de-tacubaya 1 subtilis 42 supertexta 6 supraflumen 31 surculosa 23 swinglei 3 swinglei forma 10 tayloriorum 14 temorisensis 24 tepexicensis 15 tesopacensis 1 tesopacensis v. papasquiarensis 9 tetracantha 5 tetracantha v. galeottii 14 tetrancistra 19 tezontle 118 theresae 11 theresae f. albiflora 10 thomsonii 19 thornberi 14 thornberi ssp. yaquensis 4 tlalocii 2 tolimensis 13 tonalensis 3 trichacantha 3 tropica 12 uberiformis 2 umbrina 39 uncinata 12 unihamata 42 vagaspina 1 vagaspina v. rosea 8 vallensis 5 vallensis v. brevispina 8 variabilis 26 varieaculeata 2 vaupelii 3 vaupelii v. flavispina 2 vergelensis 2 verhaertiana 4 verticealba 8 verticealba v. zacatecasensis 20 vetula 54 vetula ssp. gracilis 7 vetula ssp. gracilis f. pulchella 4 vetula ssp. gracilis v. pulchella 1 vetula ssp. lacostei 20 viescensis 7 viperina 6 virginis 8 viridiflora 7 voburnensis 2 voburnensis ssp. eichlamii 3 voburnensis v. gerhardii 14 voburnensis v. quetzalcoatl 2 vonwyssiana 18 wagneriana 2 waltheri 5 weingartiana 6 wiesingeri 4 wiesingeri ssp. apamensis 4 wiesingeri ssp. apamensis v. pratensis 5 wilcoxii 3 wildii 16 winterae 1 winterae ssp. aramberri 28 wohlschlageri 2 woodsii 14 wrightii 1 wrightii f. wolfii 25 wrightii ssp. wilcoxii 4 wuthenauiana 3 xaltianguensis 2 xaltianguensis ssp. bambusiphila 4 xaltianguensis ssp. bambusiphila v. parva 4 xaltianguensis v. aguilensis (?) 1 xanthina 7 xochipilli 6 yoloxis 78 zeilmanniana 24 zephyranthoides 3 zephyranthoides forma 1 zephyranthoides ssp. heidiae 8 zeyeriana 3 zublerae 9 zuccariniana

Affinità

2 aff. albata 5 aff. bocensis 5 aff. boolii 1 aff. brachytrichion 5 aff. candida 6 aff. carnea 2 aff. chionocephala 9 aff. conspicua 4 aff. crinita 4 aff. crucigera 4 aff. discolor 2 aff. dixanthocentron 2 aff. felipensis 12 aff. flavicentra 1 aff. floresii 12 aff. formosa 1 aff. gigantea 24 aff. gilensis 2 aff. haehneliana 2 aff. ignota 1 aff. karwinskiana 3 aff. macracantha 3 aff. magnimamma 4 aff. mathildae 2 aff. moeller-valdeziana 3 aff. montensis 7 aff. monticola 1 aff. nagliana 2 aff. nunezii 13 aff. papasquiarensis 3 aff. perezdelarosae 6 aff. picta 3 aff. roseoalba 5 aff. saetigera 1 aff. saetigera ssp. woodsi 3 aff. saetigera ssp. woodsii 2 aff. verhaertiana 2 aff. wagneriana 7 aff. woodsii 9 affinis karwinskiana 1 affinis nagliana 1 gigantea affinis atrovierens

Cultivars e ibridi

5 backebergiana cv. fiore bianco 3 baumii x sphaerica 11 bocasana cv. fred 5 bocasana cv. roseiflora 3 bombycina cv. henry 2 bombycina cv. split spine 4 bombycina cv. split spines 8 camptotricha cv. marnier-lapostollei 17 carmenae cv. rubra 3 compressa cv. blando inermis 4 crinita f. monstruosa cv. caterpincy 1 cv. allavena 1 cv. antje 7 cv. blando 14 cv. ginsa-maru 1 cv. ginsa-maru aureispina 3 cv. teresia 2 decipiens ssp. camptotricha cv. brevispina 1 eichlamii cv. lana dorata 2 elongata cv. lemon 1 f. mostruosa cv. blando chiara 5 glassii x zeilmanniana 6 gracilis cv. arizona snowcap 2 gracilis cv. buenavista 1 nana ssp. duwei cv. rubrispina 2 plumosa cv. rosa blute 20 polythele cv. nuda 25 polythele cv. un pico 1 polythele cv. unpico 1 schiedeana cv. xilo 5 senilis 'fiore bianco' 30 sp. 1 sphaerica x baumii 5 spinosissima cv. rubra 38 spinosissima cv. un pico 1 spinosissima f. cristata cv. un pico 2 vetula ssp. gracilis cv. antje 9 vetula ssp. gracilis cv. arizona snowcap 5 vetula ssp. gracilis cv. roi baudoin yonneux 1 vetula ssp. gracilis hybr. buenavista syn snowflace 19 zeilmanniana cv. albiflora

Forme crestate, mostruose e variegate

6 bocasana f. cristata 5 bocasana f. monstruosa 1 carmenae f. cristata 2 crinita f. monstruosa 4 crinita f. monstruosa cv. caterpincy 1 duwei f. cristata 3 elongata f. cristata 2 elongata f. monstruosa 1 gracilis f. monstruosa 1 haageana f. cristata 1 longimamma f. cristata 2 longimamma f. monstruosa 1 nana ssp. duwei f. cristata 1 perbella f. cristata 4 picta f. monstruosa 1 pseudoperbella f. cristata 3 spinosissima f. cristata 1 spinosissima f. cristata cv. un pico 2 spinosissima v. rubrispina f. cristata 1 theresae f. cristata 1 vetula ssp. gracilis f. monstruosa 4 zeilmanniana f. cristata