MAMMILLARIA

Haworth (1812)

Etimologia

Dal latino mammilla: mammella, perché tutte le specie posseggono tubercoli, talvolta anche molto in rilievo.
Oltre ai tubercoli, anche l'aspetto complessivo della pianta ricorda spesso una mammella.

Elenco delle specie

5 abra celaja 1 abracelaja 1 acanthoplegma 35 alamensis 30 albata 2 albata v. longispina 10 albata v. sanciro 3 albiarmata 18 albicans 21 albicans f. slevinii 18 albicoma 1 albicoma forma 15 albidula 33 albiflora 23 albilanata 11 albilanata ssp. oaxacana 5 albilanata ssp. reppenhagenii 9 albilanata ssp. tegelbergiana 20 albrechtiana 4 alpina 18 amajacensis 14 angelensis 2 angelensis multilanata 4 angularis 13 anniana 6 antesbergeriana 7 apozolensis 5 apozolensis v. saltensis 8 applanata 32 armillata 13 arroyensis 3 atarjeaensis 1 atroflorens 4 atrosanguinea 33 aureilanata 10 aureilanata v. alba 1 aureispina 2 aureoviridis 2 auricoma 14 aurihamata 10 aurisaeta 1 auritricha 4 bachmannii 42 backebergiana 7 backebergiana ssp. ernestii 1 backebergiana ssp. ernestii v. albispina 1 backebergiana ssp. ernestii v. bispinosa 1 backebergiana v. gracilis 8 balsasoides 2 bambusiphila v. parva 16 barbata 68 baumii 5 bellisiana 9 beneckei 2 beneckei v. multicaulis 4 beneckei v. multiceps 14 berkiana 17 bernalensis 20 bertholdii 40 blossfeldiana 75 bocasana 2 bocasana ssp. eschauzieri 11 bocasana v. multilanata 2 bocasana v. splendens 11 bocensis 1 bocensis v. movasana 6 bocensis v. rubida 3 boedekeriana 8 boelderliana 108 bombycina 2 bombycina f. albicentralis 1 bombycina spine gialle 2 bombycina ssp. perezdelarosae 14 bonavitii 48 boolii 15 brachytrichion 4 brandegeei 7 brandegeei ssp. gabbii 2 brandegeei ssp. glareosa 3 brandegeei ssp. lewisiana 12 brauneana 6 brevicrinita 4 bucareliensis 3 bucareliensis v. bicornuta 5 bucareliensis v. multiflora 1 bucareliensis v. tamaulipa 10 bullardiana 13 buxbaumeriana 12 cadereytensis 5 caerulea 2 calacantha 1 californica 3 calleana 3 camptotricha 1 camptotricha forma 72 candida 1 candida f. rosea 2 candida ssp. ortizrubioana 8 candida ssp. ortizrubiona 5 candida v. caespitosa 11 candida v. estanzuelensis 6 candida v. rosea 23 canelensis 9 capensis 2 capensis v. pallida 100 carmenae 27 carnea 11 carnea v. cirrosa 3 carnea v. robustispina 1 carnea v. tetragona 17 carretii 16 casoi 10 celsiana 2 centralifera 11 centraliplumosa 3 centricirrha 5 cerralboa 19 chaletii 2 chiapensis 16 chica 29 chionocephala 2 claviformis 38 coahuilensis 7 coahuilensis ssp. albiarmata 22 cobrensis 5 cobrensis f. rubriflora 2 collina 8 columbiana 1 columbiana ssp guatemalensis 1 columbiana ssp. guatemalensis 5 columbiana ssp. yucatanensis 2 columbiana v. albescens 1 columbiana v. tamayonis 3 compacticaulis 32 compressa 1 compressa ssp centralifera 17 compressa ssp. centralifera 12 confusa 1 conzattii 27 cowperae 11 craigii 2 craigii f. polanco 10 crassa 10 crassimammillis 19 crassior 2 crassior fiore bianco 7 crinita 10 crinita ssp. wildii 2 crinita v. pauciseta 4 crispiseta 28 crucigera 15 crucigera ssp. tlalocii 3 crucigera v. grandinosa 2 dawsonii 7 dealbata 21 decipiens 5 decipiens ssp. albescens 31 decipiens ssp. camptotricha 5 decipiens ssp. camptotricha forma 3 decipiens ssp. camptotricha v. albispina 15 deherdtiana 13 deherdtiana ssp. dodsonii 21 densispina 14 denudata 1 diacentra 21 dioica 1 dioica forma 5 discolor 1 discolor ssp. esperanzaensis 2 discolor v. esperanzaensis 3 discolor v. longispina 3 discolor v. ochoterenae 3 discolor v. schmollii 20 dixanthocentron 2 dixanthocentron celsiana 1 dixanthocentron f.ma lau 677 1 dixanthocentron ssp. flavicentra 1 dixanthocentron-ignota 7 donatii 11 droegeana 4 dumetorum 21 duoformis 4 duoformis f. tenango del valle 3 duoformis v. xuchiapensis 3 durangicola 46 duwei 5 dyckiana 9 egregia 3 eichlamii 8 elegans 3 elegans v. dealbata 2 elegans v. teyuca 83 elongata 1 elongata f. rufocrocea 8 elongata ssp. echinaria 10 elongata v. rufocrocea 10 eriacantha 6 erythra 9 erythrocalix 11 erythrosperma 1 erytrosperma 17 estebanensis 10 eumorpha 1 euthele 6 evermanniana 5 felipensis 1 fischeri 14 fittkaui 5 flavicentra 2 flavihamata 1 flavovirens 13 floresii 45 formosa 1 formosa ssp. chionocephala 16 formosa ssp. microthele 1 formosa ssp. microthele - fiore rosso 12 formosa ssp. microthele v. superfina 11 formosa ssp. pseudocrucigera 62 fraileana 10 freudenbergeri 6 fuauxiana 1 fuscohamata 7 garessii 20 gasseriana 5 gasterantha 10 gatesii 37 geminispina 18 geminispina ssp. leucocentra 5 geminispina v. nobilis 2 gieseckei 24 gigantea 4 gigantea ssp. flavovirens 17 gilensis 7 gilensis forma 13 giselae 41 glassii 3 glassii f. lau 1339 15 glassii ssp. ascensionis 2 glassii ssp. ascensionis "fiore bianco" 5 glassii ssp. ascensionis v. nominis dulcis 1 glassii ssp. siberiensis 4 glassii v. nominis-dulcis 6 glassii v. siberiensis 3 glochidiata 4 glochidiata v. xiloensis 6 goodridgei 4 goodridgei v. rectispina 1 goodridgii 10 gracilis 1 gracilis v. fragilis 4 gracilis v. pulchella 3 graessneriana 27 grahamii 9 grahamii v. oliviae 10 grusonii 13 gueldemanniana 79 guelzowiana 23 guelzowiana v. robustior 6 guerreronis 14 guillauminiana 5 guirocobensis 26 haageana 8 haageana ssp. acultzingensis 1 haageana ssp. acultzingensis forma 13 haageana ssp. conspicua 19 haageana ssp. elegans 1 haageana ssp. san-angelensis 8 haageana ssp. schmollii 3 haasii 112 hahniana 3 hahniana - fiore bianco 2 hahniana ssp. bravoae 4 hahniana ssp. mendeliana 10 hahniana ssp. woodsii 3 hahniana v. albiflora 1 hahniana v. giseliana 9 hahniana v. werdermanniana 11 halbingeri 1 halbingeri v. rubiflora 2 halei 3 hamata 1 hamiltonhoytea 5 hamiltonhoytea v. pilensis 9 hastifera 7 haudeana 13 heidiae 6 hermosana 63 hernandezii 24 herrerae 29 herrerae v. albiflora 31 hertrichiana 6 hertrichiana forma 41 heyderi 7 heyderi ssp. gaumeri 12 heyderi ssp. gummifera 17 heyderi ssp. hemisphaerica 6 heyderi ssp. macdougalii 11 heyderi ssp. meiacantha 1 heyderi v. bullingtoniana 12 hirsuta 4 hirsuta v. grandis 2 hoffmanniana 10 huajuapensis 6 hubertmulleri 5 huiguerensis 25 huitzilopochtli 3 huitzilopochtli f. matampba 16 huitzilopochtli ssp. niduliformis 2 huitzilopochtli v. coyopoliana 2 huitzilopochtli v. cuicatlanensis f. minnichii n.n. 5 huitzilopochtli v. niduliformis 69 humboldtii 1 humboldtii f. queretaro 14 hutchisoniana 21 hutchisoniana ssp. louisae 2 hutchisoniana v. bullardiana (albissima) 8 ignota 7 igualensis 7 inaiae 12 infernillensis 1 ingens 34 insularis 1 insularis forma 6 isotensis 4 iwersiana 28 jaliscana 9 jaliscana ssp. zacatecasensis 3 jalpamensis 16 johnstonii 2 johnstonii v. guaymensis 11 johnstonii v. sancarlensis 3 juxtlahuacensis 31 karwinskiana 6 karwinskiana ssp. beiselii 9 karwinskiana ssp. beiselii f. arteaga 11 karwinskiana ssp. collinsii 40 karwinskiana ssp. nejapensis 4 kelleriana 5 kewensis 9 kladiwae 10 kleiniorum 13 klissingiana 6 knebeliana 9 knippeliana 9 kraehenbuehlii 4 krameri 1 krassuckae 17 krasuckae 3 kuentziana 1 kuentziana forma 13 kunthii 16 kunzeana 6 lanata 12 lanigera 4 lanigera v. juxtlahuacensis 55 lasiacantha 10 lasiacantha ssp. egregia 1 lasiacantha ssp. hyalina 1 lasiacantha ssp. viescensis f. diablensis 20 laui 28 laui ssp. dasyacantha 22 laui ssp. subducta 59 lenta 3 leona 5 leucantha 1 lewisiana 4 limonensis 1 linaresensis 21 lindsayi 1 lindsayi f. narlinii 15 lloydii 9 longicoma 32 longiflora 26 longiflora ssp. stampferi 1 longiflora v. breviflora 57 longimamma 1 longithele 3 louisae 136 luethyi 2 machucae 47 magallanii 10 magallanii v. hamatispina 11 magnifica 1 magnifica f. brevispina 3 magnifica f. inermis 2 magnifica v. minor 54 magnimamma 11 mainiae 9 mammillaris 8 manana 24 marcosii 47 marksiana 1 marnierana 4 marshalliana 2 matehuala 5 mathildae 39 matudae 2 matudae v. serpentiformis 4 matudae v. spinosior 5 maycobensis 18 mazatlanensis 1 mazatlanensis f. patonii 14 mazatlanensis ssp. patonii 1 mazatlanensis ssp. patonii v. sinaloensis 7 mazatlanensis v. monocentra 7 meissneri 22 melaleuca 18 melanocentra 13 melanocentra ssp. linaresensis 20 melanocentra ssp. rubrograndis 6 melanocentra v. rosea 1 melispina 5 mendeliana 15 mercadensis 14 meridiorosei 2 mexicensis 22 meyranii 3 meyranii v. michoacana 16 microcarpa 1 microcarpa v. texensis 57 microhelia 5 microthele 3 microthele v. superfina 10 miegiana 1 miegiana forma 12 mieheana 2 mieheana v. globosa 1 minnichii 6 mitlensis 13 moeller-valdeziana 18 moelleriana 3 monancistracantha 9 monancistracantha v. chrysacantha 6 montensis 28 monticola 15 morganiana 4 morricalii 1 movensis 13 muehlenpfordtii 7 multiceps 11 multidigitata 8 multiseta 2 mundtii 34 mystax 5 nagliana 22 nana 62 nana ssp. duwei 10 napina 13 nazasensis 6 nejapensis 9 neobertrandiana 3 neocoronaria 1 neomystax 19 neopalmeri 8 neoschwarzeana 1 neoschwarziana 16 nivosa 16 noureddineana 9 nunezii 4 nunezii ssp. bella 2 oaxacensis 4 obscura 3 obscura v. wagneriana tortulospina 11 occidentalis 1 occidentalis v. sinalensis 1 odehnalii 7 odieriana 2 ojulensis 9 orcuttii 10 oteroi 6 pachycylindrica 1 pachyrhiza 5 pacifica 5 painteri 8 papasquiarensis 37 parkinsonii 9 parrasensis 15 paulii 112 pectinifera 12 peninsularis 58 pennispinosa 2 pennispinosa ssp. nazasensis 2 pennispinosa v. nazasensis 24 perbella 1 perbella v. lanata 1 perezbomba 85 perezdelarosae 11 perezdelarosae ssp. andersoniana 13 petrophila 6 petrophila ssp. arida 10 petrophila ssp. baxteriana 13 petterssonii 1 phaeacantha 17 phitauiana 51 picta 4 picta forma 13 picta ssp. viereckii 2 pilensis 7 pilispina 74 plumosa 3 plumosa v. roseiflora 11 polyedra 15 polythele 3 polythele ssp. durispina 16 polythele ssp. obconella 2 polythele ssp. obconella v. galeotti 4 pondii 11 pondii ssp. maritima 10 pondii ssp. setispina 13 poselgeri 18 pottsii 4 pottsii v. multicaulis 5 praelii 25 priessnitzii 50 prolifera 7 prolifera ssp. arachnoidea 30 prolifera ssp. texana 4 prolifera v. haitiensis 3 prolifera v. pusilla 25 pseudoalamensis 3 pseudocrucigera 7 pseudohalbingeri 13 pseudoperbella 3 pseudoschiedeana 2 pseudoscrippsiana 7 puberula 12 pubispina 11 pullihamata 5 pygmaea 4 rayonensis 15 rekoi 11 rekoi ssp. aureispina 2 rekoi ssp. aureispina f. lutea or affinis l 1055 52 rekoi ssp. leptacantha 11 rekoi ssp. leptacantha "aureiflora" 3 rekoi ssp. leptacantha "aurilongispina" 3 rekoi ssp. leptacantha f. lutea 1 rekoi v. leptacantha 5 rettigiana 2 reyensis 15 rhodantha 6 rhodantha ssp. aureiceps 5 rhodantha ssp. fera-rubra 3 rhodantha ssp. mccartenii 3 rhodantha ssp. mollendorffiana 10 rhodantha ssp. pringlei 2 rhodantha v. fulvispina 1 rhodantha v. sulphurea 11 rioverdense 15 ritteriana 26 roemeri 3 rosamonte 1 rosensis 45 roseoalba 18 roseocentra 3 rossiana 3 rubida 1 rubrograndis 3 ruestii 2 runyonii 16 saboae 9 saboae ssp. goldii 18 saboae ssp. haudeana 17 saboae ssp. roczekii 2 saboae v. haudeana 5 saetigera 8 saetigera ssp. woodsii 1 saffordii 8 saint-pieana 86 sanchez-mejoradae 7 sanjuanensis 4 sanluisensis 2 santaclarensis 16 sartorii 11 saxicola 5 scheidweileriana 18 scheinvariana 43 schiedeana 3 schiedeana f. plumosa 10 schiedeana ssp. dumetorum 46 schiedeana ssp. giselae 7 schiedeana v. plumosa 53 schumannii 4 schumannii - fiore bianco 4 schumannii forma 10 schumannii v. globosa 27 schwarzii 2 schwarzii f. roseiflora 8 scrippsiana 3 scrippsiana forma 4 scrippsiana ssp. schumacheri 9 scrippsiana v. armeria 1 scrippsiana v. autlanensis 14 seideliana 6 seitziana 3 seitziana v. tolantongensis 25 sempervivi 63 senilis 5 senilis 'fiore bianco' 26 sheldonii 3 shurliana 6 silvatica 3 simplex 2 sinaloensis 12 sinforosensis 6 sinforosensis ssp. marionae 16 sinistrohamata 13 slevinii 4 solisii 15 solisioides 23 sonorensis 1 sp rog 641 17 sphacelata 9 sphacelata ssp. viperina 48 sphaerica 59 spinosissima 11 spinosissima ssp. pilcayensis 3 spinosissima ssp. pilcayensis v. crocidiata 1 spinosissima v. flava 5 stampferi 21 standleyi 32 stella-de-tacubaya 1 subtilis 25 supertexta 6 supraflumen 28 surculosa 22 swinglei 3 swinglei forma 10 tayloriorum 14 temorisensis 24 tepexicensis 15 tesopacensis 1 tesopacensis v. papasquiarensis 8 tetracantha 4 tetracantha v. galeottii 10 tetrancistra 11 tezontle 102 theresae 9 theresae f. albiflora 5 thomsonii 19 thornberi 8 thornberi ssp. yaquensis 4 tlalocii 2 tolimensis 6 tonalensis 3 trichacantha 3 tropica 9 uberiformis 2 umbrina 34 uncinata 12 unihamata 34 vagaspina 1 vagaspina v. rosea 6 vallensis 5 vallensis v. brevispina 8 variabilis 21 varieaculeata 2 vaupelii 3 vaupelii v. flavispina 2 vergelensis 2 verhaertiana 4 verticealba 5 verticealba v. zacatecasensis 15 vetula 1 vetula ssp. echinaria 40 vetula ssp. gracilis 1 vetula ssp. gracilis f. pulchella 5 vetula ssp. gracilis v. pulchella 1 vetula ssp. lacostei 20 viescensis 2 viperina 5 virginis 8 viridiflora 7 voburnensis 2 voburnensis ssp. eichlamii 3 voburnensis v. gerhardii 11 voburnensis v. quetzalcoatl 2 vonwyssiana 17 wagneriana 2 waltheri 4 weingartiana 6 wiesingeri 3 wiesingeri ssp. apamensis 4 wiesingeri ssp. apamensis v. pratensis 3 wilcoxii 3 wildii 14 winterae 1 winterae ssp. aramberri 28 wohlschlageri 3 woodsii 11 wrightii 25 wrightii ssp. wilcoxii 3 wuthenauiana 3 xaltianguensis 2 xaltianguensis ssp. bambusiphila 4 xaltianguensis ssp. bambusiphila v. parva 4 xaltianguensis v. aguilensis (?) 6 xochipilli 5 yoloxis 71 zeilmanniana 14 zephyranthoides 7 zeyeriana 3 zublerae 7 zuccariniana

Affinità

1 aff. albata 4 aff. bocensis 2 aff. boolii 1 aff. brachytrichion 2 aff. brauneana 2 aff. chionocephala 7 aff. conspicua 4 aff. crinita 4 aff. crucigera 1 aff. discolor 1 aff. dixanthocentron 2 aff. felipensis 11 aff. flavicentra 1 aff. floresii 12 aff. formosa 24 aff. gilensis 2 aff. haehneliana 2 aff. ignota 1 aff. karwinskiana 3 aff. macracantha 1 aff. magnimamma 4 aff. mathildae 2 aff. moeller-valdeziana 3 aff. montensis 6 aff. monticola 2 aff. nunezii 12 aff. papasquiarensis 3 aff. perezdelarosae 1 aff. picta 3 aff. roseoalba 5 aff. saetigera 2 aff. saetigera ssp. woodsii 2 aff. verhaertiana 2 aff. wagneriana 7 aff. woodsii

Cultivars e ibridi

5 backebergiana cv. fiore bianco 2 baumii x sphaerica 10 bocasana cv. fred 5 bocasana cv. roseiflora 3 bombycina cv. henry 1 bombycina cv. split spine 1 bombycina cv. split spines 8 camptotricha cv. marnier-lapostollei 17 carmenae cv. rubra 3 compressa cv. blando inermis 4 crinita f. monstruosa cv. caterpincy 1 cv. allavena 1 cv. antje 7 cv. blando 13 cv. ginsa-maru 1 cv. ginsa-maru aureispina 3 cv. teresia 2 decipiens ssp. camptotricha cv. brevispina 1 eichlamii cv. lana dorata 2 elongata cv. lemon 1 f. mostruosa cv. blando chiara 5 glassii x zeilmanniana 6 gracilis cv. arizona snowcap 2 gracilis cv. buenavista 1 nana ssp. duwei cv. rubrispina 2 plumosa cv. rosa blute 19 polythele cv. nuda 23 polythele cv. un pico 1 schiedeana cv. xilo 5 spinosissima cv. rubra 34 spinosissima cv. un pico 1 spinosissima f. cristata cv. un pico 2 vetula ssp. gracilis cv. antje 9 vetula ssp. gracilis cv. arizona snowcap 5 vetula ssp. gracilis cv. roi baudoin yonneux 1 vetula ssp. gracilis hybr. buenavista syn snowflace 19 zeilmanniana cv. albiflora

Forme crestate, mostruose e variegate

6 bocasana f. cristata 5 bocasana f. monstruosa 1 carmenae f. cristata 2 crinita f. monstruosa 4 crinita f. monstruosa cv. caterpincy 1 duwei f. cristata 3 elongata f. cristata 2 elongata f. monstruosa 1 gracilis f. monstruosa 1 haageana f. cristata 1 longimamma f. cristata 1 longimamma f. monstruosa 1 nana ssp. duwei f. cristata 1 perbella f. cristata 1 perezdelarosae ssp. andersoniana f. variegata 1 pseudoperbella f. cristata 3 spinosissima f. cristata 1 spinosissima f. cristata cv. un pico 2 spinosissima v. rubrispina f. cristata 1 theresae f. cristata 1 vetula ssp. gracilis f. monstruosa 4 zeilmanniana f. cristata