MAMMILLARIA

Haworth (1812)

Etimologia

Dal latino mammilla: mammella, perché tutte le specie posseggono tubercoli, talvolta anche molto in rilievo.
Oltre ai tubercoli, anche l'aspetto complessivo della pianta ricorda spesso una mammella.

Elenco delle specie

8 abra celaja 1 acanthoplegma 38 alamensis 35 albata 2 albata v. longispina 11 albata v. sanciro 19 albicans 21 albicans f. slevinii 30 albicoma 3 albicoma forma 15 albidula 33 albiflora 23 albilanata 11 albilanata ssp. oaxacana 5 albilanata ssp. reppenhagenii 9 albilanata ssp. tegelbergiana 27 albrechtiana 4 alpina 18 amajacensis 14 angelensis 2 angelensis multilanata 5 angularis 15 anniana 6 antesbergeriana 7 apozolensis 5 apozolensis v. saltensis 8 applanata 32 armillata 14 arroyensis 4 atarjeaensis 3 atroflorens 4 atrosanguinea 34 aureilanata 11 aureilanata v. alba 1 aureispina 2 aureoviridis 3 auricoma 14 aurihamata 11 aurisaeta 1 auritricha 4 bachmannii 43 backebergiana 7 backebergiana ssp. ernestii 1 backebergiana ssp. ernestii v. albispina 1 backebergiana ssp. ernestii v. bispinosa 1 backebergiana v. gracilis 11 balsasoides 2 bambusiphila v. parva 18 barbata 75 baumii 1 baxteriana 5 bellisiana 14 beneckei 2 beneckei v. multicaulis 4 beneckei v. multiceps 16 berkiana 18 bernalensis 24 bertholdii 40 blossfeldiana 81 bocasana 2 bocasana ssp. eschauzieri 11 bocasana v. multilanata 2 bocasana v. splendens 22 bocensis 2 bocensis v. movasana 12 bocensis v. rubida 3 boedekeriana 8 boelderliana 127 bombycina 2 bombycina f. albicentralis 1 bombycina spine gialle 2 bombycina ssp. perezdelarosae 1 bombycina v. flavispina 14 bonavitii 53 boolii 15 brachytrichion 4 brandegeei 7 brandegeei ssp. gabbii 2 brandegeei ssp. glareosa 3 brandegeei ssp. lewisiana 12 brauneana 6 brevicrinita 5 bucareliensis 3 bucareliensis v. bicornuta 5 bucareliensis v. multiflora 1 bucareliensis v. tamaulipa 10 bullardiana 21 buxbaumeriana 16 cadereytensis 5 caerulea 2 calacantha 1 californica 3 calleana 3 camptotricha 1 camptotricha forma 83 candida 2 candida ssp. ortizrubioana 8 candida ssp. ortizrubiona 6 candida v. caespitosa 11 candida v. estanzuelensis 8 candida v. rosea 33 canelensis 10 capensis 2 capensis v. pallida 109 carmenae 32 carnea 12 carnea v. cirrosa 4 carnea v. robustispina 1 carnea v. tetragona 19 carretii 16 casoi 10 celsiana 2 centralifera 11 centraliplumosa 4 centricirrha 6 cerralboa 19 chaletii 2 chiapensis 16 chica 29 chionocephala 1 cirrhifera 2 claviformis 39 coahuilensis 10 coahuilensis ssp. albiarmata 26 cobrensis 5 cobrensis f. rubriflora 2 collina 8 columbiana 1 columbiana ssp guatemalensis 1 columbiana ssp. guatemalensis 5 columbiana ssp. yucatanensis 2 columbiana v. albescens 1 columbiana v. tamayonis 3 compacticaulis 32 compressa 19 compressa ssp. centralifera 14 confusa 1 conzattii 31 cowperae 11 craigii 2 craigii f. polanco 10 crassa 11 crassimammillis 22 crassior 2 crassior fiore bianco 7 crinita 13 crinita ssp. wildii 2 crinita v. pauciseta 5 crispiseta 35 crucigera 15 crucigera ssp. tlalocii 3 crucigera v. grandinosa 2 dawsonii 7 dealbata 25 decipiens 7 decipiens ssp. albescens 35 decipiens ssp. camptotricha 6 decipiens ssp. camptotricha forma 4 decipiens ssp. camptotricha v. albispina 20 deherdtiana 18 deherdtiana ssp. dodsonii 37 densispina 15 denudata 1 diacentra 22 dioica 1 dioica forma 5 discolor 1 discolor ssp. esperanzaensis 2 discolor v. esperanzaensis 3 discolor v. longispina 4 discolor v. ochoterenae 3 discolor v. schmollii 22 dixanthocentron 2 dixanthocentron celsiana 3 dixanthocentron f. 1 dixanthocentron ssp. flavicentra 1 dixanthocentron-ignota 7 donatii 11 droegeana 4 dumetorum 23 duoformis 4 duoformis f. tenango del valle 3 duoformis v. xuchiapensis 4 durangicola 48 duwei 5 dyckiana 16 egregia 4 eichlamii 11 elegans 3 elegans v. dealbata 3 elegans v. teyuca 90 elongata 1 elongata f. rufocrocea 8 elongata ssp. echinaria 11 elongata v. rufocrocea 10 eriacantha 8 erythra 9 erythrocalix 12 erythrosperma 1 esseriana 17 estebanensis 1 euhele 10 eumorpha 2 euthele 10 evermanniana 5 felipensis 1 fischeri 14 fittkaui 5 flavicentra 2 flavihamata 1 flavovirens 13 floresii 45 formosa 1 formosa ssp. chionocephala 17 formosa ssp. microthele 1 formosa ssp. microthele - fiore rosso 12 formosa ssp. microthele v. superfina 11 formosa ssp. pseudocrucigera 69 fraileana 11 freudenbergeri 6 fuauxiana 1 fuscohamata 7 garessii 20 gasseriana 5 gasterantha 10 gatesii 36 geminispina 18 geminispina ssp. leucocentra 5 geminispina v. nobilis 2 gieseckei 18 gigantea 3 gigantea ssp. flavovirens 17 gilensis 7 gilensis forma 14 giselae 41 glassii 3 glassii f. lau 1339 15 glassii ssp. ascensionis 2 glassii ssp. ascensionis "fiore bianco" 5 glassii ssp. ascensionis v. nominis dulcis 1 glassii ssp. siberiensis 4 glassii v. nominis-dulcis 6 glassii v. siberiensis 4 glochidiata 4 glochidiata v. xiloensis 9 goodridgei 4 goodridgei v. rectispina 1 goodridgii 10 gracilis 1 gracilis v. fragilis 4 gracilis v. pulchella 3 graessneriana 31 grahamii 9 grahamii v. oliviae 20 grusonii 13 gueldemanniana 85 guelzowiana 27 guelzowiana v. robustior 6 guerreronis 14 guillauminiana 5 guirocobensis 33 haageana 8 haageana ssp. acultzingensis 1 haageana ssp. acultzingensis forma 15 haageana ssp. conspicua 19 haageana ssp. elegans 1 haageana ssp. san-angelensis 8 haageana ssp. schmollii 7 haasii 120 hahniana 3 hahniana - fiore bianco 2 hahniana ssp. bravoae 5 hahniana ssp. mendeliana 10 hahniana ssp. woodsii 3 hahniana v. albiflora 1 hahniana v. giseliana 9 hahniana v. werdermanniana 11 halbingeri 1 halbingeri v. rubiflora 3 halei 4 hamata 1 hamiltonhoytea 5 hamiltonhoytea v. pilensis 9 hastifera 7 haudeana 15 heidiae 7 hermosana 64 hernandezii 27 herrerae 30 herrerae v. albiflora 31 hertrichiana 6 hertrichiana forma 43 heyderi 7 heyderi ssp. gaumeri 12 heyderi ssp. gummifera 17 heyderi ssp. hemisphaerica 6 heyderi ssp. macdougalii 11 heyderi ssp. meiacantha 1 heyderi v. bullingtoniana 12 hirsuta 4 hirsuta v. grandis 3 hoffmanniana 10 huajuapensis 11 hubertmulleri 1 hubertmulleri v. minor 5 huiguerensis 29 huitzilopochtli 3 huitzilopochtli f. matampba 16 huitzilopochtli ssp. niduliformis 2 huitzilopochtli v. coyopoliana 2 huitzilopochtli v. cuicatlanensis f. minnichii n.n. 1 huitzilopochtli v. imperialis 5 huitzilopochtli v. niduliformis 73 humboldtii 3 humboldtii f. queretaro 25 hutchisoniana 31 hutchisoniana ssp. louisae 3 hutchisoniana v. albissima 9 ignota 7 igualensis 7 inaiae 16 infernillensis 4 ingens 36 insularis 1 insularis forma 6 isotensis 8 iwersiana 28 jaliscana 11 jaliscana ssp. zacatecasensis 3 jalpamensis 16 johnstonii 2 johnstonii v. guaymensis 11 johnstonii v. sancarlensis 3 juxtlahuacensis 43 karwinskiana 17 karwinskiana ssp. beiselii 12 karwinskiana ssp. beiselii f. arteaga 8 karwinskiana ssp. collinsii 1 karwinskiana ssp. collinsii f.ma chiapas 33 karwinskiana ssp. nejapensis 4 kelleriana 5 kewensis 10 kladiwae 10 kleiniorum 14 klissingiana 8 knebeliana 9 knippeliana 9 kraehenbuehlii 4 krameri 1 krassuckae 17 krasuckae 3 kuentziana 1 kuentziana forma 13 kunthii 20 kunzeana 6 lanata 12 lanigera 5 lanigera v. juxtlahuacensis 58 lasiacantha 10 lasiacantha ssp. egregia 1 lasiacantha ssp. hyalina 1 lasiacantha ssp. viescensis f. diablensis 21 laui 28 laui ssp. dasyacantha 22 laui ssp. subducta 61 lenta 3 leona 6 leucantha 1 lewisiana 7 limonensis 12 linaresensis 25 lindsayi 4 lindsayi f. narlinii 16 lloydii 9 longicoma 35 longiflora 27 longiflora ssp. stampferi 1 longiflora v. breviflora 73 longimamma 1 longimamma v. uberiformis 1 longithele 3 louisae 141 luethyi 2 machucae 51 magallanii 10 magallanii v. hamatispina 12 magnifica 1 magnifica f. brevispina 3 magnifica f. inermis 2 magnifica v. minor 54 magnimamma 1 mainae 11 mainiae 9 mammillaris 8 manana 24 marcosii 47 marksiana 1 marnierana 4 marshalliana 2 matehuala 6 mathildae 42 matudae 8 matudae v. serpentiformis 4 matudae v. spinosior 10 maycobensis 30 mazatlanensis 18 mazatlanensis ssp. patonii 2 mazatlanensis ssp. patonii v. sinaloensis 7 mazatlanensis v. monocentra 1 meiacantha 7 meissneri 24 melaleuca 19 melanocentra 13 melanocentra ssp. linaresensis 21 melanocentra ssp. rubrograndis 6 melanocentra v. rosea 1 melispina 5 mendeliana 15 mercadensis 15 meridiorosei 3 mexicensis 28 meyranii 3 meyranii v. michoacana 41 microcarpa 2 microcarpa v. auricarpa 2 microcarpa v. texensis 62 microhelia 5 microthele 3 microthele v. superfina 10 miegiana 1 miegiana forma 13 mieheana 2 mieheana v. globosa 1 minnichii 6 mitlensis 14 moeller-valdeziana 19 moelleriana 3 monancistracantha 9 monancistracantha v. chrysacantha 6 montensis 28 monticola 16 morganiana 4 morricalii 1 movensis 15 muehlenpfordtii 7 multiceps 12 multidigitata 9 multiseta 2 mundtii 35 mystax 6 nagliana 26 nana 64 nana ssp. duwei 12 napina 13 nazasensis 7 nejapensis 9 neobertrandiana 3 neocoronaria 1 neomystax 21 neopalmeri 8 neoschwarzeana 1 neoschwarziana 16 nivosa 18 noureddineana 9 nunezii 5 nunezii ssp. bella 2 oaxacensis 4 obscura 1 obscura v. tortulispina 3 obscura v. wagneriana tortulospina 13 occidentalis 1 occidentalis v. sinalensis 1 ocotillensis 1 odehnalii 10 odieriana 2 ojulensis 8 orcuttii 1 ortiz-rubiona 11 oteroi 7 pachycylindrica 1 pachyrhiza 8 pacifica 5 painteri 10 papasquiarensis 37 parkinsonii 9 parrasensis 20 paulii 114 pectinifera 13 peninsularis 63 pennispinosa 2 pennispinosa ssp. nazasensis 2 pennispinosa v. nazasensis 26 perbella 2 perezbomba 90 perezdelarosae 12 perezdelarosae ssp. andersoniana 1 perezdelarosae ssp. andersoniana f. variegata 18 petrophila 6 petrophila ssp. arida 10 petrophila ssp. baxteriana 13 petterssonii 1 phaeacantha 17 phitauiana 84 picta 4 picta (viereckii) 5 picta forma 23 picta ssp. viereckii 2 pilensis 12 pilispina 89 plumosa 3 plumosa v. roseiflora 11 polyedra 15 polythele 7 polythele ssp. durispina 17 polythele ssp. obconella 6 pondii 13 pondii ssp. maritima 14 pondii ssp. setispina 14 poselgeri 23 pottsii 4 pottsii v. multicaulis 5 praelii 26 priessnitzii 55 prolifera 7 prolifera ssp. arachnoidea 30 prolifera ssp. texana 4 prolifera v. haitiensis 3 prolifera v. pusilla 26 pseudoalamensis 3 pseudocrucigera 7 pseudohalbingeri 19 pseudoperbella 3 pseudoschiedeana 2 pseudoscrippsiana 7 puberula 12 pubispina 12 pullihamata 5 pygmaea 10 rayonensis 22 rekoi 30 rekoi ssp. aureispina 2 rekoi ssp. aureispina f. lutea 50 rekoi ssp. leptacantha 11 rekoi ssp. leptacantha "aureiflora" 3 rekoi ssp. leptacantha f. lutea 1 rekoi v. leptacantha 5 rettigiana 2 reyensis n.n. 17 rhodantha 12 rhodantha ssp. aureiceps 5 rhodantha ssp. fera-rubra 3 rhodantha ssp. mccartenii 5 rhodantha ssp. mollendorffiana 12 rhodantha ssp. pringlei 2 rhodantha v. fulvispina 1 rhodantha v. sulphurea 21 rioverdense 19 ritteriana 27 roemeri 3 rosamonte 1 rosensis 46 roseoalba 18 roseocentra 3 rossiana 3 rubida 1 rubrograndis 4 ruestii 2 runyonii 18 saboae 10 saboae ssp. goldii 19 saboae ssp. haudeana 18 saboae ssp. roczekii 2 saboae v. haudeana 5 saetigera 9 saetigera ssp. woodsii 1 saffordii 13 saint-pieana 86 sanchez-mejoradae 7 sanjuanensis 4 sanluisensis 3 santaclarensis 17 sartorii 11 saxicola 5 scheidweileriana 16 scheinvariana 44 schiedeana 4 schiedeana f. plumosa 12 schiedeana ssp. dumetorum 52 schiedeana ssp. giselae 7 schiedeana v. plumosa 1 schiedena f. plumosa 56 schumannii 4 schumannii - fiore bianco 4 schumannii forma 10 schumannii v. globosa 1 schwartzii 27 schwarzii 2 schwarzii f. roseiflora 8 scrippsiana 3 scrippsiana forma 5 scrippsiana ssp. schumacheri 9 scrippsiana v. armeria 1 scrippsiana v. autlanensis 14 seideliana 6 seitziana 4 seitziana v. tolantongensis 25 sempervivi 63 senilis 26 sheldonii 3 shurliana 7 silvatica 3 simplex 2 sinaloensis 15 sinforosensis 2 sinforosensis ssp. cobrensis 7 sinforosensis ssp. marionae 16 sinistrohamata 14 slevinii 4 solisii 20 solisioides 24 sonorensis 17 sphacelata 10 sphacelata ssp. viperina 51 sphaerica 59 spinosissima 11 spinosissima ssp. pilcayensis 3 spinosissima ssp. pilcayensis v. crocidiata 1 spinosissima v. flava 5 stampferi 21 standleyi 32 stella-de-tacubaya 1 subtilis 41 supertexta 6 supraflumen 31 surculosa 22 swinglei 3 swinglei forma 10 tayloriorum 14 temorisensis 24 tepexicensis 15 tesopacensis 1 tesopacensis v. papasquiarensis 9 tetracantha 5 tetracantha v. galeottii 14 tetrancistra 19 tezontle 110 theresae 11 theresae f. albiflora 10 thomsonii 19 thornberi 11 thornberi ssp. yaquensis 4 tlalocii 2 tolimensis 13 tonalensis 3 trichacantha 3 tropica 10 uberiformis 2 umbrina 38 uncinata 12 unihamata 36 vagaspina 1 vagaspina v. rosea 6 vallensis 5 vallensis v. brevispina 8 variabilis 26 varieaculeata 2 vaupelii 3 vaupelii v. flavispina 2 vergelensis 2 verhaertiana 4 verticealba 8 verticealba v. zacatecasensis 19 vetula 1 vetula ssp. echinaria 40 vetula ssp. gracilis 1 vetula ssp. gracilis f. pulchella 5 vetula ssp. gracilis v. pulchella 1 vetula ssp. lacostei 20 viescensis 6 viperina 6 virginis 8 viridiflora 7 voburnensis 2 voburnensis ssp. eichlamii 3 voburnensis v. gerhardii 14 voburnensis v. quetzalcoatl 2 vonwyssiana 17 wagneriana 2 waltheri 5 weingartiana 6 wiesingeri 3 wiesingeri ssp. apamensis 4 wiesingeri ssp. apamensis v. pratensis 5 wilcoxii 3 wildii 14 winterae 1 winterae ssp. aramberri 28 wohlschlageri 2 woodsii 14 wrightii 1 wrightii f. wolfii 25 wrightii ssp. wilcoxii 4 wuthenauiana 3 xaltianguensis 2 xaltianguensis ssp. bambusiphila 4 xaltianguensis ssp. bambusiphila v. parva 4 xaltianguensis v. aguilensis (?) 1 xanthina 7 xochipilli 6 yoloxis 75 zeilmanniana 1 zephiranthoides 21 zephyranthoides 3 zephyranthoides forma 1 zephyranthoides ssp. heidiae 8 zeyeriana 3 zublerae 8 zuccariniana

Affinità

1 aff. albata 5 aff. bocensis 2 aff. boolii 1 aff. brachytrichion 2 aff. brauneana 1 aff. candida 1 aff. carnea 2 aff. chionocephala 7 aff. conspicua 4 aff. crinita 4 aff. crucigera 1 aff. discolor 1 aff. dixanthocentron 2 aff. felipensis 12 aff. flavicentra 1 aff. floresii 12 aff. formosa 24 aff. gilensis 2 aff. haehneliana 2 aff. ignota 1 aff. karwinskiana 3 aff. macracantha 2 aff. magnimamma 4 aff. mathildae 2 aff. moeller-valdeziana 3 aff. montensis 7 aff. monticola 2 aff. nunezii 12 aff. papasquiarensis 3 aff. perezdelarosae 6 aff. picta 3 aff. roseoalba 5 aff. saetigera 2 aff. saetigera ssp. woodsii 2 aff. verhaertiana 2 aff. wagneriana 7 aff. woodsii 1 affinis gigantea 8 affinis karwinskiana 1 affinis nagliana 1 affinis saetigera ssp. woodsii 1 morganiana aff. parkinsonii

Cultivars e ibridi

5 backebergiana cv. fiore bianco 3 baumii x sphaerica 11 bocasana cv. fred 5 bocasana cv. roseiflora 3 bombycina cv. henry 4 bombycina cv. split spines 1 camptotricha cv. bru 8 camptotricha cv. marnier-lapostollei 17 carmenae cv. rubra 3 compressa cv. blando inermis 4 crinita f. monstruosa cv. caterpincy 1 cv. allavena 1 cv. antje 7 cv. blando 13 cv. ginsa-maru 1 cv. ginsa-maru aureispina 3 cv. teresia 2 decipiens ssp. camptotricha cv. brevispina 1 eichlamii cv. lana dorata 2 elongata cv. lemon 1 f. mostruosa cv. blando chiara 5 glassii x zeilmanniana 6 gracilis cv. arizona snowcap 2 gracilis cv. buenavista 1 nana ssp. duwei cv. rubrispina 2 plumosa cv. rosa blute 19 polythele cv. nuda 24 polythele cv. un pico 1 schiedeana cv. xilo 5 senilis 'fiore bianco' 6 sp. 1 sphaerica x baumii 5 spinosissima cv. rubra 38 spinosissima cv. un pico 1 spinosissima f. cristata cv. un pico 2 vetula ssp. gracilis cv. antje 9 vetula ssp. gracilis cv. arizona snowcap 5 vetula ssp. gracilis cv. roi baudoin yonneux 1 vetula ssp. gracilis hybr. buenavista syn snowflace 19 zeilmanniana cv. albiflora

Forme crestate, mostruose e variegate

6 bocasana f. cristata 5 bocasana f. monstruosa 1 carmenae f. cristata 2 crinita f. monstruosa 4 crinita f. monstruosa cv. caterpincy 1 duwei f. cristata 3 elongata f. cristata 2 elongata f. monstruosa 1 gracilis f. monstruosa 1 haageana f. cristata 1 longimamma f. cristata 2 longimamma f. monstruosa 1 nana ssp. duwei f. cristata 1 perbella f. cristata 4 picta f. monstruosa 1 pseudoperbella f. cristata 3 spinosissima f. cristata 1 spinosissima f. cristata cv. un pico 2 spinosissima v. rubrispina f. cristata 1 theresae f. cristata 1 vetula ssp. gracilis f. monstruosa 4 zeilmanniana f. cristata